{"id":9369,"date":"2023-01-27T17:20:13","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T14:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/?p=9369"},"modified":"2026-03-11T13:00:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T10:00:32","slug":"lep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/en\/lep\/","title":{"rendered":"Power lines, insulator marks and wire slack. Checking the accuracy."},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-9369\" data-postid=\"9369\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-9369 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-css_id=\"eb931ca\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullheight fullwidth tb_eb931ca tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_2870a0c first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_4a79c85\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h1>Power line monitoring<\/h1>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_3b7d6ab\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Insulator heights and wire slack. Checking the accuracy.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module icon -->\n<div  class=\"module module-icon tb_37ede48  xlarge  icon_horizontal tf_textc wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInDown\" data-tf-animation_repeat=\"999999\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"module-icon-item\">\n                            <a href=\"#journey-begins\">\n                                                                    <em class=\"tf_box\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-angle-double-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-angle-double-down\"><\/use><\/svg><\/em>\n                                                                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module icon -->\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"journey-begins\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_has_section tb_section-journey-begins tb_3b54782 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_c083679 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_16b2a1c\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_2dd6a7a first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_88ca549\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2>1. Power line inspection with drones<\/h2>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_5ff667f   tb_text_dropcap\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>The survey and inspection of power lines with unmanned aerial vehicles have become quite widespread. Survey data are used for cadastre, engineering and surveying. Quite often the question arises: is it possible to obtain elevation marks of power lines, sags, wire dimensions and other metric characteristics using a UAV? And with what precision?<\/p>\n<p>The main sensor of the UAV is a camera. The 3D image is built from overlapping photographs and information about the exact centers of photography. But as always, there are nuances. After processing a set of images of power transmission lines in photogrammetric software, you will not see supports and wires in 3D. The most that you can get is a dense cloud.  Unfortunately, only a few of the many supports will be reconstructed properly. See example below:<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_38d3bb3 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_point_cloud1.jpg\" width=\"1200\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-6658\" title=\"LEP_point_cloud1\" alt=\"LEP_point_cloud1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_point_cloud1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_point_cloud1-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_point_cloud1-600x381.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_point_cloud1-768x488.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_point_cloud1-87x55.jpg 87w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_point_cloud1-882x560.jpg 882w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_9b2z442\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_mydt443 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_3pbv443\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Power lines are too thin to be reconstructed in 3D by photogrammetric software. The algorithm simply can't detect the long \"thread\" several pixels wide. In this case, computer vision comes to the rescue and there are multiple technologies for automated  wire detection. Despite not having a large team of programmers, we have developed a technology for accurately detecting and reconstructing the position of power lines using standard tools. This allows us to obtain cable and ground height in any location with high precision, and to tackle related tasks such as determining wire dimensions, sag, turning angles etc.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_a8bceb9 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_cc1f50b first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_1e3783c\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_bad2629 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_26f308e\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2>2. Control measurement of wire heights<\/h2>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_92d9461   tb_text_dropcap\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>In order to check the accuracy of the wire height detection we surveyed a small section of a power line.  First, we set up ground control points and obtained their coordinates using the EFT M3 GNSS in RTK mode.  Using the AR600E high-voltage cable height meter, we measured the height of the bottom wire at each control point.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_9a8a354 image-center rounded  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"254\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cable_height.webp\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-9373\" title=\"cable_height\" alt=\"cable_height\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cable_height.webp 254w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cable_height-10x12.webp 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 254px) 100vw, 254px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_dbk5849\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>This way we collected the control wire measurements using the instrumental method. Next, we conducted aerial survey of the site and determined the height of the wire above the control point using the photogrammetric method. Last step was to compare the instrumental  measurements with the aerial survey based data. <!-- wp:paragraph -->The aerial survey was performed with a Phantom 4 Pro v2 PPK survey grade quadcopter from <a href=\"https:\/\/uav-design.com\/\">uav-design.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_m3sb217 image-center rounded  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"753\" src=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/uav-d_copt.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-6670\" title=\"uav-d_copt\" alt=\"uav-d_copt\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/uav-d_copt.jpg 900w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/uav-d_copt-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/uav-d_copt-600x502.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/uav-d_copt-768x643.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/uav-d_copt-66x55.jpg 66w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/uav-d_copt-669x560.jpg 669w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_6f8635d tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_09b2938 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_444f8f6\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_681d0d9 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_497d918\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2>3. Data processing and accuracy assessment<\/h2>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_19fcd87   tb_text_dropcap\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Coordinates of image centers were processed in Magnet Tools software. Photogrammetric processing was carried out in Metashape. Images were captured from 100 meters altitude in two passes. Survey technology with a geodetic drone from uav-design allows to consistently obtain high accuracy results. For our flight, we got average camera alignment error within 2 cm. The smaller the error in the relative position of the cameras, the more accurate the wire position will be determined:<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_d981334 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/errors.png\" width=\"1200\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-6660\" title=\"2019-08-12_11-33-52\" alt=\"2019-08-12_11-33-52\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/errors.png 1470w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/errors-300x32.png 300w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/errors-600x64.png 600w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/errors-1024x110.png 1024w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/errors-768x83.png 768w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/errors-18x2.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1470px) 100vw, 1470px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_v64b894\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_dtj0895 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_99pi896\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>The root mean square error at ground control points was also several centimeters:<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_xcwa142 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/all_errors.png\" width=\"1200\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-6661\" title=\"LEP_err_opo\" alt=\"LEP_err_opo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/all_errors.png 800w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/all_errors-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/all_errors-600x220.png 600w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/all_errors-768x281.png 768w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/all_errors-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_fypg687\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_3rp1688 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_rid6688\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Using our own technology, the power line heights were determined at the control point locations. A total of 5 measurements were taken with the photogrammetric method at different sections of the wire.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_qyqi532 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_points_wires3.jpg\" width=\"1200\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-6675\" title=\"LEP_points_wires3\" alt=\"LEP_points_wires3\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_points_wires3.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_points_wires3-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_points_wires3-600x301.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_points_wires3-768x385.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_points_wires3-110x55.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_qki7525\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_itci526 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_d4hc526\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>The final table below shows the difference in the height of the wires measured by the instrumental and photogrammetric method. The maximum deviation was 12 cm, the average deviation was 6 cm.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_hac2710 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/differences.png\" width=\"1200\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-6667\" title=\"2019-08-12_14-00-18\" alt=\"2019-08-12_14-00-18\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/differences.png 932w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/differences-300x67.png 300w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/differences-600x135.png 600w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/differences-768x172.png 768w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/differences-18x4.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 932px) 100vw, 932px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_n7b6274\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_8apv275 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_pimz276\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Conclusion: Photogrammetric survey of power transmission lines from drones using the technology developed by Aerostream allows calculating wire marks with an accuracy of about 5-12 cm, compared to instrumental survey.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Power line monitoring<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9187,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - 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\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u042d\u041f \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 3D. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u0418 \u0442\u043e, \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435:<\/p>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_point_cloud1.jpg\" width=\"1200\" title=\"LEP_point_cloud1\" alt=\"LEP_point_cloud1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_point_cloud1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_point_cloud1-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_point_cloud1-600x381.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_point_cloud1-768x488.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_point_cloud1-87x55.jpg 87w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_point_cloud1-882x560.jpg 882w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041b\u042d\u041f \u0432 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\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432,\u00a0 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u042d\u041f, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b 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\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0413\u041d\u0421\u0421 EFT M3 \u0432 RTK \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435. \u0421 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 AR600E \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cable_height.webp\" title=\"cable_height\" alt=\"cable_height\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cable_height.webp 254w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cable_height-10x12.webp 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 254px) 100vw, 254px\" \/>\n<p><\/p> <p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430.\u00a0\u00a0\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c\u00a0 Phantom 4 Pro v2 PPK \u043e\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/uav-design.com\/\">uav-design.com<\/a><\/p> <p><\/p>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/uav-d_copt.jpg\" title=\"uav-d_copt\" alt=\"uav-d_copt\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/uav-d_copt.jpg 900w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/uav-d_copt-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/uav-d_copt-600x502.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/uav-d_copt-768x643.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/uav-d_copt-66x55.jpg 66w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/uav-d_copt-669x560.jpg 669w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\n<h2>3. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u00a0 \u0432 \u041f\u041e\u00a0 Magnet Tools.\u00a0\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 Photoscan Pro (Metashape).\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b 100 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 uav-design \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e 2 \u0441\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u044f\u043c. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2019-08-12_11-33-52.png\" width=\"1200\" title=\"2019-08-12_11-33-52\" alt=\"2019-08-12_11-33-52\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2019-08-12_11-33-52.png 1470w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2019-08-12_11-33-52-300x32.png 300w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2019-08-12_11-33-52-600x64.png 600w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2019-08-12_11-33-52-768x83.png 768w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2019-08-12_11-33-52-1024x110.png 1024w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2019-08-12_11-33-52-512x55.png 512w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2019-08-12_11-33-52-1000x107.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1470px) 100vw, 1470px\" \/>\n<p>\u0421\u041a\u041e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 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\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u042d\u041f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c 5 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 2\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u042d\u041f.<\/p>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_points_wires3.jpg\" width=\"1200\" title=\"LEP_points_wires3\" alt=\"LEP_points_wires3\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_points_wires3.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_points_wires3-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_points_wires3-600x301.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_points_wires3-768x385.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/LEP_points_wires3-110x55.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\n<p>\u0412 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2019-08-12_14-00-18-300x67.png 300w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2019-08-12_14-00-18-600x135.png 600w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2019-08-12_14-00-18-768x172.png 768w, https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2019-08-12_14-00-18-245x55.png 245w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 932px) 100vw, 932px\" \/>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434: \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u041b\u042d\u041f \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \"\u0410\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\", \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 5-12 \u0441\u043c, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9369"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11857,"href":"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9369\/revisions\/11857"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aerostream.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}